轉自 http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoluo501395377/p/3430542.html

本篇隨筆將講解一下Android的多線程的知識，以及如何通過AsyncTask機制來實現線程之間的通信。

一、Android當中的多線程

要做一個Service要先了解,service無法自己啟動,必須要靠startService()才能啟動。

同樣的啟動後也必須要使用stopService()關閉。

在這邊需要注意的有幾點

1) startService()

2) stopService()

3) AndroidManiFest.xml增加service權限


第一點為開啟service必要條件,當然你要new一個intent

所以就是:

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,service_class.class);
startService(intent);

MainActivity為你目前的class,service_class則是另外開的java檔(那邊則是寫service做的事情)


第二點跟第一點很類似,只有差在start / stop的差別

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,service_class.class);
stopService(intent);

第三點就是你需要在Android ManiFest.xml裡面新增權限

否則跑起來會有

"

Unable to start service Intent: not found

"
這樣的錯誤訊息出現

好了,總結上面 MainActivity該如何寫?

package com.example.service_nonui_demo;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,service_class.class);
startService(intent);
}
@Override
public void onPause(){
super.onPause();
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,service_class.class);
stopService(intent);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

/**
 * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
 */
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

public PlaceholderFragment() {
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
false);
return rootView;
}
}

}

Service的種類

按運行地點分類：

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]
"ForceAutoLogon"="1"

Installing Active Directory Tools Under Windows 7

If you have ever done system administration, you probably have the problem where you connect to so many servers that you have no idea which computer you are connected to half the time. BGInfo is a great utility that lets you display useful system information right on the desktop. And it works for regular Windows users as well.